Your doctor might recommend preventive medications called H-2-receptor antagonists (H2RAs). In some cases, acid-blocking medications are needed to treat GERD. There are other medications, such as H2 blockers or PPIs (proton pump inhibitors), that can be used for prevention. Some of the most popular brand names include:Īntacids are meant to be taken for quick relief when you experience symptoms of GERD, but they do not prevent these symptoms. Traditional antacids are convenient to buy because they’re available over the counter. More convenient options, such as tablets and gum, are also available. Most antacids contain one or more of the following ingredients: Antacids help neutralize these acids, so the esophageal lining is less exposed to gastric acids. When the stomach contents back up into the esophagus, it causes heartburn because your esophagus is not built to withstand acidity, especially over a prolonged period of time. The stomach is the only part of your digestive tract that is designed to withstand the low pH. The presence of these acids is natural in the stomach because they work to help digest food. Let your doctor know if you are experiencing heartburn symptoms on a regular basis.Īntacids are quick-relief methods that work by directly counteracting the acidity inside your stomach. They may also be more affordable than prescription medications. Antacids are usually the first line of defense because they’re readily available over the counter. Treatment focuses on a combination of lifestyle changes and medications.
When it is severe or unresponsive to first-line medication, you may need referral to a gastroenterologist, which is a type of doctor who specializes in digestive diseases. In most cases, GERD can be diagnosed and managed by your primary care doctor. The consequences of this digestive disease can be serious because it can damage the esophagus over time. While many people occasionally deal with the pain and irritation associated with heartburn, you might have GERD if these symptoms occur more than twice a week on a regular basis.
Over time, this causes potentially damaging inflammation or swelling. It occurs when stomach acids leak back up into the esophagus. GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) is a chronic form of heartburn.
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